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Just output the ttfb value for the basic option

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-v option shows response breakdown for single and multiple requests

Also tidied README
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Jay Caines-Gooby
2019-04-11 21:28:20 +01:00
parent 392c669092
commit a2357a6035
2 changed files with 128 additions and 50 deletions
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133
README.md
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@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
# Introduction # Introduction
Measures [time-to-first-byte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_to_first_byte) for single or multiple URLs. Can calculate min, max & median TTFB values and log all response headers. Measures [time-to-first-byte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_to_first_byte) for single or multiple URLs. Can show you quickest, slowest & median TTFB values plus optionally log all response headers.
``` ```
Usage: ttfb [options] url [url...] Usage: ttfb [options] url [url...]
-d debug -d debug
-l <log file> (infers -d) -l <log file> (infers -d) log response headers. Defaults to ./curl.log
-n number of times to test -n <number> of times to test time to first byte
-v verbose output. Show response breakdown (DNS lookup, TLS handshake etc)
``` ```
Uses the calculation `%{time_starttransfer¹} - %{time_appconnect²}` which doesn't include any connection overhead, to better approximate devtool’s TTFB figure. Implicitly follows a redirection chain using curl's `-L` option.
Can log all response headers (the default log file is `./curl.log`) by calling with `-d`.
Override the default log file by specifying `-l /some/file`.
Get quickest, slowest and median TTFB values by specifying the number of times to call a URL; use `-n2` for 2 tests, `-n5` for 5 and so on.
Uses the calculation `%{time_starttransfer¹} - %{time_appconnect²}` which doesn't include any connection overhead, to better approximate [devtool’s TTFB figure](https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/network/understanding-resource-timing#slow_time_to_first_byte).
¹ [`time_starttransfer`](https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/e431daf013ea04cb1a988a2009d820224ef5fb79/docs/cmdline-opts/write-out.d#L141-L144) ¹ [`time_starttransfer`](https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/e431daf013ea04cb1a988a2009d820224ef5fb79/docs/cmdline-opts/write-out.d#L141-L144)
> The time, in seconds, it took from the start until the first byte was just about to be transferred. This includes time_pretransfer and also the time the server needed to calculate the result.</blockquote> > The time, in seconds, it took from the start until the first byte was just about to be transferred. This includes time_pretransfer and also the time the server needed to calculate the result.</blockquote>
@@ -19,7 +28,7 @@ Uses the calculation `%{time_starttransfer¹} - %{time_appconnect²}` which does
connect/handshake to the remote host was completed. connect/handshake to the remote host was completed.
# Genesis # Genesis
Based on a gist https://gist.github.com/sandeepraju/1f5fbdbdd89551ba7925abe2645f92b5 Based on a [gist](https://gist.github.com/sandeepraju/1f5fbdbdd89551ba7925abe2645f92b5)
by https://github.com/sandeepraju by https://github.com/sandeepraju
Modified by jay@gooby.org, [@jaygooby](https://twitter.com/jaygooby) Modified by jay@gooby.org, [@jaygooby](https://twitter.com/jaygooby)
@@ -28,24 +37,46 @@ Modified by jay@gooby.org, [@jaygooby](https://twitter.com/jaygooby)
``` ```
Usage: ttfb [options] url [url...] Usage: ttfb [options] url [url...]
-d debug -d debug
-l <log file> (infers -d) -l <log file> (infers -d) log response headers. Defaults to ./curl.log
-n number of times to test -n <number> of times to test time to first byte
-v verbose output. Show response breakdown (DNS lookup, TLS handshake etc)
``` ```
Examples: ## Examples
Basic usage:
``` ```
$ ttfb example.com $ ttfb example.com
DNS lookup: 0.523402 TLS handshake: 0.000000 TTFB including connection: 0.692724 TTFB: .692724 Total time: 0.693508 .227436
``` ```
Basic usage with verbose response breakdown:
``` ```
$ ttfb -n 5 example.com $ ttfb -v https://example.com
DNS lookup: 0.005152 TLS handshake: 0.000000 TTFB including connection: 0.200831 TTFB: .200831 Total time: 0.201132
```
Test multiple times:
```
$ ttfb -n 5 example.com/example/url
..... .....
fastest .177263 slowest .214302 median .179957 fastest .177263 slowest .214302 median .179957
``` ```
Test multiple URLs:
```
$ ttfb bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk .049985
news.bbc.co.uk .054122
```
Test multiple URLs, multiple times:
``` ```
$ ttfb -n 5 bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk $ ttfb -n 5 bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk
..... .....
@@ -54,33 +85,67 @@ bbc.co.uk fastest .030936 slowest .057755 median .034663
news.bbc.co.uk fastest .031413 slowest .182791 median .035001 news.bbc.co.uk fastest .031413 slowest .182791 median .035001
``` ```
``` Verbose response breakdown when multiple tests specified:
$ ttfb bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk DNS lookup: 0.005291 TLS handshake: 0.089403 TTFB including connection: 0.119651 TTFB: .030248 Total time: 0.506010
news.bbc.co.uk DNS lookup: 0.004266 TLS handshake: 0.077179 TTFB including connection: 0.110649 TTFB: .033470 Total time: 0.598472
```
Implicitly follows redirects using curl's `-L`
Log all response headers (default log file is `curl.log`) by calling with `-d`
Override the default log file by specifying `-l /some/file`
Get min, max and median values by specifying the number of times to call
the URL (`-n2` etc)
If you specify more than one url and have specified `-d` or `-l` the log file
will be prefixed with the URL being requested.
``` ```
$ ttfb -d bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk $ ttfb -v -n 5 bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk DNS lookup: 0.005309 TLS handshake: 0.074216 TTFB including connection: 0.106453 TTFB: .032237 Total time: 0.462894 DNS lookup: 0.005335 TLS handshake: 0.102314 TTFB including connection: 0.148328 TTFB: .046014 Total time: 0.646115
news.bbc.co.uk DNS lookup: 0.005355 TLS handshake: 5.358041 TTFB including connection: 5.397377 TTFB: .039336 Total time: 6.013918 DNS lookup: 0.005322 TLS handshake: 0.102609 TTFB including connection: 0.150693 TTFB: .048084 Total time: 0.644611
DNS lookup: 0.004277 TLS handshake: 0.102066 TTFB including connection: 0.172199 TTFB: .070133 Total time: 1.196256
DNS lookup: 0.004444 TLS handshake: 0.107375 TTFB including connection: 0.160771 TTFB: .053396 Total time: 0.637290
DNS lookup: 0.005352 TLS handshake: 0.118882 TTFB including connection: 0.168772 TTFB: .049890 Total time: 0.653761
$ ls fastest .046014 slowest .070133 median .049890
bbc_co_uk-curl.log news_bbc_co_uk-curl.log
``` ```
Log all the response headers for multiple tests to multiple URLs:
```
ttfb -d -n 2 bbc.co.uk https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather
..
..
bbc.co.uk fastest .027550 slowest .055215 median .041382
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather fastest .101020 slowest .297923 median .199471
$ ls *.log
bbc_co_uk-curl.log https___www_bbc_co_uk_weather-curl.log
$ cat https___www_bbc_co_uk_weather-curl.log
HTTP/2 200
server: openresty
x-cache-action: MISS
vary: Accept-Encoding,X-BBC-Edge-Cache,X-BBC-Edge-Scheme,X-CDN
x-cache-age: 0
cache-control: private, stale-while-revalidate=10, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8
x-mrid: w1
date: Thu, 11 Apr 2019 17:08:07 GMT
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-lb-nocache: true
x-msig: 24e37f81323984e4e45b8048f9e3c94a
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
content-length: 1077454
HTTP/2 200
server: openresty
x-cache-action: MISS
vary: Accept-Encoding,X-BBC-Edge-Cache,X-BBC-Edge-Scheme,X-CDN
x-cache-age: 0
cache-control: private, stale-while-revalidate=10, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8
x-mrid: w1
date: Thu, 11 Apr 2019 17:08:08 GMT
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-lb-nocache: true
x-msig: 24e37f81323984e4e45b8048f9e3c94a
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
content-length: 1077454
```
# More detail on time-to-first-byte
See https://blog.cloudflare.com/a-question-of-timing/ See https://blog.cloudflare.com/a-question-of-timing/
and https://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html for an explanation and https://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html for an explanation
of how the curl variables relate to the various stages of of how the curl variables relate to the various stages of

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ttfb
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@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
#!/bin/bash #!/bin/bash
# #
# Shows time in seconds to first byte of a url or urls
#
# Based on a gist https://gist.github.com/sandeepraju/1f5fbdbdd89551ba7925abe2645f92b5 # Based on a gist https://gist.github.com/sandeepraju/1f5fbdbdd89551ba7925abe2645f92b5
# by https://github.com/sandeepraju # by https://github.com/sandeepraju
# #
@@ -13,30 +15,33 @@
# #
# Examples: # Examples:
# #
# ttfb example.com # ttfb https://example.com/example/url
# DNS lookup: 0.523402 TLS handshake: 0.000000 TTFB including connection: 0.692724 TTFB: .692724 Total time: 0.693508 # .098974
# #
# ttfb -n 5 example.com # ttfb -n 5 https://example.com/
# min .203970 max .181486 median .190033 # .....
# fastest .099195 slowest .103138 median .099684
# #
# ttfb -n 5 bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk # ttfb -n 5 bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk
# bbc.co.uk min .032791 max .039401 median .029214 # .....
# news.bbc.co.uk min .032927 max .032237 median .037458 # .....
# bbc.co.uk fastest .045873 slowest .046870 median .045999
# news.bbc.co.uk fastest .042286 slowest .060245 median .046035
# #
# ttfb bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk # ttfb bbc.co.uk news.bbc.co.uk
# bbc.co.uk DNS lookup: 0.005291 TLS handshake: 0.089403 TTFB including connection: 0.119651 TTFB: .030248 Total time: 0.506010 # bbc.co.uk .048378
# news.bbc.co.uk DNS lookup: 0.004266 TLS handshake: 0.077179 TTFB including connection: 0.110649 TTFB: .033470 Total time: 0.598472 # news.bbc.co.uk .049303
# #
# Implicitly follows redirects using curl's -L # Implicitly follows redirects using curl's -L option.
# #
# Log all response headers (default log file is ./curl.log) by calling with -d # Log all response headers (default log file is ./curl.log) by calling with -d
# #
# Override the default log file by specifying -l /some/file # Override the default log file by specifying -l /some/file
# #
# Get min, max and median values by specifying the number of times to call # Get min, max and median values by specifying the number of times to call
# the URL (-n2 etc) # the URL; use -n2 for 2 tests, -n5 for 5 and so on.
# #
# If you specify more than one url and have specified -d or -l the log file # If you specify more than one url and have specified -d or -l, the log file
# will be prefixed with the URL being requested. # will be prefixed with the URL being requested.
# #
# If you specify -n and -d or -l, the response headers from the consecutive # If you specify -n and -d or -l, the response headers from the consecutive
@@ -55,6 +60,11 @@
# on bc and column commands. # on bc and column commands.
set -eu set -eu
# check dependencies
for dependency in curl bc column; do
which -s $dependency || (echo "You need to have '$dependency' installed and in your \$PATH" >&2 && exit 1)
done
# Cribbed from https://stackoverflow.com/a/41762669/391826 # Cribbed from https://stackoverflow.com/a/41762669/391826
median() { median() {
arr=($(printf '%s\n' "${@}" | sort -n)) arr=($(printf '%s\n' "${@}" | sort -n))
@@ -64,7 +74,6 @@ median() {
else # Even number of elements else # Even number of elements
(( j=nel/2 )) (( j=nel/2 ))
(( k=j-1 )) (( k=j-1 ))
# (( val=(${arr[j]} + ${arr[k]})/2 ))
val=$(echo "scale=6;(${arr[j]}" + "${arr[k]})"/2|bc -l) val=$(echo "scale=6;(${arr[j]}" + "${arr[k]})"/2|bc -l)
fi fi
echo $val echo $val
@@ -83,7 +92,7 @@ do
l) LOG="$OPTARG" ;; l) LOG="$OPTARG" ;;
n) NUM_REQUESTS=$OPTARG ;; n) NUM_REQUESTS=$OPTARG ;;
v) VERBOSE=1 ;; v) VERBOSE=1 ;;
\?) echo -e "Usage: ttfb [options] url [url...]\n\t-d debug\n\t-l <log file> (infers -d) log response headers. Defaults to curl.log\n\t-n <number> of times to test time to first byte\n\t-v verbose output. Show request breakdown during -n calls" >&2 \?) echo -e "Usage: ttfb [options] url [url...]\n\t-d debug\n\t-l <log file> (infers -d) log response headers. Defaults to ./curl.log\n\t-n <number> of times to test time to first byte\n\t-v verbose output. Show response breakdown (DNS lookup, TLS handshake etc)" >&2
exit 1 exit 1
;; ;;
esac esac
@@ -100,7 +109,7 @@ else
fi fi
# if we're given a custom log file, or log directory, implicitly set DEBUG=1 # if we're given a custom log file, or log directory, implicitly set DEBUG=1
([ -n "$LOG" ] || [ -n "$LOG_DIRECTORY" ]) && DEBUG=1 [ -n "$LOG" ] && DEBUG=1
# default the log file to curl.log in pwd or LOG_DIRECTORY if -o was specified # default the log file to curl.log in pwd or LOG_DIRECTORY if -o was specified
LOG="${LOG:-curl.log}" LOG="${LOG:-curl.log}"
@@ -135,7 +144,7 @@ for URL in $URLS; do
# output the url on the results line # output the url on the results line
if [ ${#@} -gt 1 ]; then if [ ${#@} -gt 1 ]; then
SHOW_URL="${URL}|" SHOW_URL="${URL}|"
if [ $VERBOSE -eq 1 ]; then if [[ $VERBOSE -eq 1 && -n "$NUM_REQUESTS" && "$NUM_REQUESTS" -gt 1 ]]; then
echo $URL >&2 echo $URL >&2
fi fi
else else
@@ -182,6 +191,10 @@ for URL in $URLS; do
# show quickest, slowest and median fftb # show quickest, slowest and median fftb
printf "${SHOW_URL}\e[32mfastest \e[39m${ttfbs[0]} \e[91mslowest \e[39m${ttfbs[${#ttfbs[*]}-1]} \e[95mmedian \e[39m$(median ${ttfbs[*]})\e[39m\n"; printf "${SHOW_URL}\e[32mfastest \e[39m${ttfbs[0]} \e[91mslowest \e[39m${ttfbs[${#ttfbs[*]}-1]} \e[95mmedian \e[39m$(median ${ttfbs[*]})\e[39m\n";
else else
echo -e $SHOW_URL $(eval $(curl "${options[@]}" "$URL")) if [ $VERBOSE -eq 1 ]; then
echo -e $SHOW_URL $(eval $(curl "${options[@]}" "$URL"))
else
echo -e $SHOW_URL $(eval $(curl "${options[@]}" "$URL") | grep -oE "TTFB: .{0,7}" | cut -d' ' -f2)
fi
fi fi
done | column -s'|' -t done | column -s'|' -t